, education and childcare expenditure on estimates of income inequality and poverty for 24 European countries. The empirical … results show significant effects of public in-kind transfers on the level of income inequality and poverty for all countries …. Over the period 2006–2018, inequality and poverty estimates display rather different trends across European countries. …

Preliminary -- The Measurement of Income Inequality -- Inequality and Income Poverty -- Measuring Income Deprivation …This book uses welfare theoretic and descriptive approaches to present recent advances in the study of inequality …, polarization and poverty. It is filled with graphs, charts, and non-technical explanations of technical terms and mathematical …

The study of inequality, polarization and poverty is crucial for understanding the economic well-being of the …