Does regulation affect the pace and nature of innovation and if so, by how much? We build a tractable and quantifiable … sharp reduction in the firm's innovation response to exogenous demand shocks for firms just below the regulatory threshold …. We then quantitatively fit the parameters of the model to the data, finding that innovation at the macro level is about 5 …

We find that institutional ownership in publicly traded companies is associated with more innovation (measured by cite … career-concern model allows for complementarity. Empirically, we reject substitution effects. Second, CEOs are less likely to …, policy changes and disaggregating by type of owner we find that the effect of institutions on innovation does not appear to …

dirty innovation and production; (ii) optimal policy involves both “carbon taxes” and research subsidies, so that excessive … the switch to clean innovation under laissez-faire when the two inputs are substitutes. Under reasonable parameter values … and with sufficient substitutability between inputs, it is optimal to redirect technical change towards clean technologies …