cross-section differences in ethnic and linguistic fractionalization can explain a substantial part of the cross … fractionalization and educational attainment. We find that fractionalization lower educational attainment. This finding is consistent …

The vast majority of the literature on ethnicity and entrepreneurship focuses on the construct of ethnic … countries. Using indices of ethnic and linguistic fractionalization, we show that ethnic heterogeneity negatively influences … entrepreneurship. We argue that potential channels that can explain the negative effect of fractionalization on entrepreneurship …

The vast majority of the literature on ethnicity and entrepreneurship focuses on the construct of ethnic … countries. Using indices of ethnic and linguistic fractionalization, we show that ethnic heterogeneity negatively influences … entrepreneurship. We argue that potential channels that can explain the negative effect of fractionalization on entrepreneurship …