social order. Since its emergence in the mid-20th century, semiconductor technology in many ways exemplifies this view. Yet … the rapid advancement of semiconductor technology has also been accompanied by social conflict. The history of the … technology is as much a story of frequent global chip ‘shortages’ and geopolitical disputes as it is one of exponentially growing …

Modern innovative models have the possibility of transferring research and development (R&D) output through technology … transfer from scientific and research institutions or other enterprises. The complex process of technology transfer is … developments driven together through Industry 4.0. As a result, numerous technology transfer factors must be addressed for I4.0 to …