transformed society since their emergence. Like all social transformations, the changes wrought by their services have had ripple … bandwidth. E-government has transformed the delivery of public services. However, negative effects have likewise been stark …

embedded advertising costs in the products or services purchased. We argue here, using Bork's own criterion - except to expand … price of goods and services is increased by the cost of advertising, thus reducing consumers' surplus. The second flaw is … increasing the price of the products and services they purchase. Using the corrected Bork metric - both sides of the market and …

costs to the products being advertised, - Elimination (or non-emergence) of competition in markets to the products being …