Using a database that covers close to 3,000 listed companies in the United States during a ten year period from 1994 to 2003, we characterize non-executive directors' preference for ATP levels; examine the effect on their careers for changes in ATP levels and approval of acquisitions that create...

"We develop and test two competing hypotheses that relate the market for nonexecutive directors to the level of external monitoring mechanism of the firms they serve. The Reward for Discretion Hypothesis posits that directors are valued more when they display discretion concerning their choice...

In this paper, we show (i) that the risk-return characteristics of our sample of 17 developed stock markets of the world have converged significantly toward each other during our study period 1974-2004, and (ii) that this international convergence in risk-return characteristics is driven mainly...