and trade finance, particularly those receiving trade loans. Results show that a percent increase in trade finance loan is … associated with 0.067-0.083 percent increase in export earnings depending on the model. When we proxy trade finance by the sum of … trade finance loans and export-adjusted notes receivable, elasticity estimates range between 0.18-0.31 depending on the …

zeigt, dass ein tiefgreifendes Handelsabkommen(Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, TTIP), welches auch nicht …, which analyzes the dimensions and impact of a free trade agreement between the USA and the EU. Accordingly, a comprehensive … free trade agreement (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, TTIP) between the two regions, which includes a …

equilibrium effects of GATT/WTO membership on trade and welfare. Using an extensive database covering manufacturing trade for 186 … countries over the period 1980-2016, we find that the average impact of GATT/WTO membership on trade among member counties is … for non-member countries. We show that countries not experiencing positive trade effects from joining GATT/WTO can still …

equilibrium effects of GATT/WTO membership on trade and welfare. Using an extensive database covering manufacturing trade for 186 … countries over the period 1980-2016, we find that the average impact of GATT/WTO membership on trade among member counties is … for non-member countries. We show that countries not experiencing positive trade effects from joining GATT/WTO can still …

Bilateral trade balances often play an important role in the international trade policy debate. Academic economists … understand that they are misleading indicators of competitiveness and of the gains from trade. However, they also recognize their … (2002) argue that the canonical gravity model of trade fails when confronted with bilateral trade balances data, dubbing …

Using a new, global data base covering the years 1950 to 2015, we study the impact of sanctions on international trade … but also widely heterogeneous across sanctioning countries. Moreover, they depend on the direction of trade. We also …

When two countries conclude a free trade agreement (FTA), they define rules of origin (RoOs) to determine whether a … the member with the lowest tariff (trade deflection). However, RoOs distort exporters' sourcing decisions and burden them … with red tape. Using a global data set, we show that, for 86% of global trade and 78% of bilateral product …

trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia, …

The unbundling of trade across regions offers unique opportunities for SMEs to integrate into global trade notably … factoring has a positive effect in allowing SMEs to access international trade, in countries in which it is available. Factoring …