and trade finance, particularly those receiving trade loans. Results show that a percent increase in trade finance loan is … associated with 0.067-0.083 percent increase in export earnings depending on the model. When we proxy trade finance by the sum of … trade finance loans and export-adjusted notes receivable, elasticity estimates range between 0.18-0.31 depending on the …

protect EU growers of certain fruits and vegetables against international competition. We represent these trade costs in the … Africa’s exports of tomatoes to the EU from 2008 to 2013, using the gravity model of trade. Our results show that at both the … extensive and intensive margins of trade, the high stringency of EU pesticide standard prevents new entry into the EU market …

The unbundling of trade across regions offers unique opportunities for SMEs to integrate into global trade notably … factoring has a positive effect in allowing SMEs to access international trade, in countries in which it is available. Factoring …

The unbundling of trade across regions offers unique opportunities for SMEs to integrate into global trade notably … factoring has a positive effect in allowing SMEs to access international trade, in countries in which it is available. Factoring …

Developments in trade finance in 2020 were largely driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Twelve years after … the great financial crisis of 2008-09, the issue of trade finance re-emerged as a matter of urgency. While the current … difficulties in accessing trade credit. This is occurring notably in countries – particularly developing countries – in which …

Developments in trade finance in 2020 were largely driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Twelve years after … the great financial crisis of 2008-09, the issue of trade finance re-emerged as a matter of urgency. While the current … difficulties in accessing trade credit. This is occurring notably in countries - particularly developing countries - in which …

This paper uses a static and dynamic gravity model of trade to investigate the link between German development aid and … oscillates over time. Interestingly, in the period from 2001 to 2005, a steady increase in the effect of aid on trade can be … strategic aid recipientsʺ by the German government. -- International Trade ; Foreign Aid ; Germany …

This paper analyses the determinants of transport costs for intra-Latin American trade over a period of six years (1999 …-2004). The data refer to yearly disaggregated (SITC 5 digit level) maritime trade flows on 277 trade routes. With this data set …. Three groups of explanatory variables are considered. Firstly, timevarying variables: use of open registries and trade …

This paper focuses on the analysis of the relationship between maritime trade and transport cost in Latin America. The … data available are disaggregated (SITC 5 digit level) maritime trade flows on trade routes within Latin America over the … margin (number of products imported) and the intensive margin (quantity imported of each product) of international trade in …