protect EU growers of certain fruits and vegetables against international competition. We represent these trade costs in the … Africa’s exports of tomatoes to the EU from 2008 to 2013, using the gravity model of trade. Our results show that at both the … extensive and intensive margins of trade, the high stringency of EU pesticide standard prevents new entry into the EU market …

The unbundling of trade across regions offers unique opportunities for SMEs to integrate into global trade notably … factoring has a positive effect in allowing SMEs to access international trade, in countries in which it is available. Factoring …

The unbundling of trade across regions offers unique opportunities for SMEs to integrate into global trade notably … factoring has a positive effect in allowing SMEs to access international trade, in countries in which it is available. Factoring …

Developments in trade finance in 2020 were largely driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Twelve years after … the great financial crisis of 2008-09, the issue of trade finance re-emerged as a matter of urgency. While the current … difficulties in accessing trade credit. This is occurring notably in countries - particularly developing countries - in which …

Developments in trade finance in 2020 were largely driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Twelve years after … the great financial crisis of 2008-09, the issue of trade finance re-emerged as a matter of urgency. While the current … difficulties in accessing trade credit. This is occurring notably in countries – particularly developing countries – in which …

by using a gravity model of trade for the year 2000 (see Márquez-Ramos and Martínez-Zarzoso, 2009). We found that the … effect of technological innovation on trade varies according to the technological achievement by generating a non …-linear relationship between technological innovation and trade. A natural extension of this research is to use a panel dataset to fully …

This paper estimates a gravity model of trade to evaluate the trade effects of the Euro on sectoral trade within the … the effects on trade of fixed exchange rates, since the change in exchange rate regime for CFA countries with all Eurozone … countries but France was not trade related. This is tested using sectoral trade data for 128 countries over the period 1995 …

as an LDC and consequently being eligible for a range of unilateral trade preferences. We estimate a gravity model of … trade over the period of 1970 to 2013, in which identification is achieved by exploiting the particularities and asymmetries …' trade preferences on the exports of LDCs and the effectiveness of the trade preference schemes of the EU, the US, Canada …

This paper uses the gravity model of trade to investigate the link between foreign aid and exports in recipient … exchange rate appreciation, disregarding possible positive effects of aid in promoting bilateral trade relations. The empirical … dollar spent. We argue that "bilateral aid" seems to promote good bilateral trade relations, mutual trust and familiarity and …