We study differences in the price paid for liquidity across banks using price data atthe individual bank level. Unique to this paper, we also have data on individualbanks’ reserve requirements and actual reserve holdings, thus allowing us to gaugethe extent to which a bank is short or long...

After the German reunification, interregional subsidies accounted for approximatelyfour percent of gross fixed capital investment in the new federal states. We show thatbetween 1992 and 2005 infrastructure and (small) business aid had a negative netimpact on regional economic growth. This...

This paper studies the implications of cross-border financial integration for financialstability when banks’ loan portfolios adjust endogenously. Banks can be subjectto sectoral and aggregate domestic shocks. After integration they can share theserisks in a complete interbank market. When...

Many European countries restrict immigration from new EU member countries. The rationaleis to avoid adverse wage and employment eects. We quantify these eects forGermany. Following Borjas (2003), we estimate a structural model of labor demand,based on elasticities of substitution between workers...

This paper analyzes the effectiveness of thin-capitalization rules in preventing debt financeby intercompany loans and explores their consequences for corporate decisions. A theoreticaldiscussion emphasizes that limitations of the deduction of interest owed to foreign afiliateswould not only...

We investigate the relationship between real estate markets and bank distress amongGerman universal and specialized mortgage banks between 1995 and 2004. Higherhouse prices increase the value of collateral, which reduces the probability of bankdistress (PDs). But higher prices at given rents may...

Banks continue to dier in many ways, for instance with respect to business models,growth strategies, or nancial health. Neglecting these dierences confuses ine-ciency with heterogeneity while sub-sample estimation prohibits eciency comparisonsacross dierent samples. We use a latent class...