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We set up a general equilibrium model, in which offshoring to a low-wage country can lead to job polarisation in the high-wage country. Job polarisation is the result of a reallocation of labour across firms that differ in productivity and pay wages that are positively linked to their profits by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011555746
We develop a framework for studying how differences in the level and/or dispersion of per-capita income affect trade …. We then show that in line with the home-market effect countries have a trade surplus in the good for which they have …-exporter of luxuries. The structure of trade is irrelevant for welfare in the open economy if both sectors pay the same wage. If …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009165
Combining administrative data on German workers with commercial data on German firms, we find evidence for a distance effect on the multinational wage premium: Foreign multinationals pay lower wages than German multinationals if the ultimate owner is located in close proximity to Germany,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011931429
This paper shows that market concentration is positively related to outsourcing activities in a framework of Cournot competition with strategic outsourcing in a first stage. The theoretical priors are confirmed by rank correlation coefficients between the intermediate goods import intensity and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011492264
We set up a two-country general equilibrium model, in which heterogeneous firms from one country (the source country) can offshore routine tasks to a low-wage host country. The most productive firms self-select into offshoring, and the impact on welfare in the source country can be positive or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010338380
framework to study worker-specific effects of trade between two symmetric countries. Exporters in this setting make higher … from trade and, all other things equal, makes a negative employment effect of trade more likely. Furthermore, it … from autarky to trade. -- heterogeneous firms ; wage inequality ; fair wages ; involuntary unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003897284
impact of trade liberalization on employment, welfare, and the distribution of income. In particular, we show that a movement … from autarky to free trade with a symmetric partner country lowers union wage claims and therefore stimulates employment … firm owners remains unaffected, while the distribution of wage income becomes more equal when a country opens up to trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003935376
impact of trade liberalization on employment, welfare, and the distribution of income. In particular, we show that a movement … from autarky to free trade with a symmetric partner country lowers union wage claims and therefore stimulates employment … firm owners remains unaffected, while the distribution of wage income becomes more equal when a country opens up to trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003923568
find that openness to international trade has quantitatively important effects, leading to higher wage inequality and lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009581985
union wage setting. Being interested in the consequences of openness, we show that, in the short-run, trade increases … export of jobs. -- general oligopolistic equilibrium ; union wage setting ; asymmetric labor market institutions ; trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009621739