both increased competition and the enactment of equal treatment laws reduce the gender wage gap. …

academia have been partially explained by competitive pressures , which suggests a link between competition and cheating. In … no overall sex difference in cheating. However, the effect of competition on women s cheating behavior is entirely due to … of an individual to conduct a particular task and not sex that crucially affects the reaction to competition. Poor …

costs and market equilibrium to infer the degree of competition. Our theoretical findings are confirmed by an empirical … analysis of competition in banking, using a sample containing more than 100,000 bank-year observations on more than 17 …

This paper is the first that applies a new measure of competition, the Boone indicator, to the banking industry. This … approach is able to measure competition of bank market segments, such as the loan market, whereas many well-known measures of … competition can consider the entire banking market only. A caveat of the Boone-indicator may be that it assumes that banks …