Europe. However, DIW Berlin analyses show that the planned pipeline project Nord Stream 2 is not necessary to secure natural … gas supplies for Germany and Europe. The energy consumption forecasts on which the project is based, especially the EU … Reference Scenario, significantly overestimate natural gas demand in Germany and Europe. On the supply side, there will be no …

demand reduction effect. Even if Russia fails to supply Europe, the additional impact of the lower Dutch production is …

natural gas within Europe. We use the Global Gas Model (GGM), a large-scale mixed complementarity representation of the …

gas market until 2050. Three pathways of natural gas consumption in a future low-carbon energy system in Europe are … from Russia, Europe has to increasingly rely on pipeline exports from Africa and the Caspian region from where new …

rather modest changes in the overall supply situation of natural gas to Europe, indicating that current worries about energy … Europe, and congested pipeline infrastructure, and in some cases LNG terminals, will remain a feature of the European gas …

demand reduction effect. Even if Russia fails to supply Europe, the additional impact of the lower Dutch production is …

the German parliament. However, natural gas has no climate benefit compared to coal. What is more, Europe risks to become … compete with Russian gas exports to Europe. While German and European policy makers debate about an appropriate reaction to …