The paper explores factors that influence the design of financing contracts between venture capital investors and European venture capital funds. 122 Private Placement Memoranda and 46 Partnership Agreements are investigated in respect to the use of covenant restrictions and compensation...

We analyze governance with a dataset on investments of venture capitalists in 3848 portfolio firms in 39 countries from North and South America, Europe and Asia spanning 1971-2003. We find that cross-country differences in Legality have a significant impact on the governance structure of...

We provide empirical evidence of the post-investment performance and survivorship profile of angel-backed companies, filling a long-standing gap within the entrepreneurial finance literature. Using a unique database of 111 angel-backed companies that received angel investments between 2008 and...

This paper provides preliminary evidence on the effects of membership in an angel network (BAN) on the investment choices of business angels. Using a novel dataset containing qualitative and quantitative information on 810 angel or angel-group backed investments on 619 companies by 330 unique...

Digitization dramatically changes entrepreneurs’ business models and their implications for the type and timing of finance that support them. It creates new financial channels (including crowd-investors and initial coin offerings) that complement, and in part substitute, traditional...

We investigate the impact of the reputation of a private equity group (PEG) on financing costs in leveraged buyouts (LBOs). PEGs with a strong reputation have superior selection abilities and may be able to obtain cheaper LBO loans due to their role in limiting moral hazard or their impact on...

We analyze governance with a new dataset on investments of venture capitalists in 3848 portfolio firms in 39 countries from North and South America, Europe and Asia spanning 1971-2003. We provide evidence that cross-country differences in legality, including legal origin and accounting...