The renewed decline in GDP in the first quarter and the recent deterioration in leading indicators have increased concerns that the aftermath of the energy crisis and the tightening of monetary policy may weigh more heavily on the economy than expected. However, all in all it is more likely that...

We investigate whether recoveries following normal recessions differ from recoveries following recessions that are associated with either banking crises or housing crises. Using a parametric panel framework that allows for a bounce-back in the level of output during the recovery, we find that...

Assessing the quantitative impact of the fiscal packages which have been adopted in the current financial crisis is extremely difficult. The studies which are presented in this paper show wide differences, both for short-term and for medium-term multipliers. Moreover, multipliers which are...