To continue catching up with living standards in other OECD countries Poland needs to invest in higher skills. Crucial …

line with earlier research the data show that migrants from Poland are more likely to have a tertiary degree than peers at … least partly a language issue, as migrants from Poland resemble migrants from other low-income countries in that their … participants, migrants or not. This gap is smaller, though, when looking only at migrants who report having been tested in a …

Poland’s catch up with other OECD country has been largely based on productivity growth resulting from restructuring …-up activity. Poland’s many small and medium-sized enterprises have particularly low productivity, partly related to weaknesses in …