, innovation. This paper examines conceptually the role of proximity between actors for cooperation activities. Using theories and …

, innovation. This paper examines conceptually the role of proximity between actors for cooperation activities. Using theories and …

, innovation. This paper examines conceptually the role of proximity between actors for cooperation activities. Using theories and …

This paper studies the effects of public research (publications) and innovation output (patents) on national economic … as well as less and more developed countries are studied separately. The results confirm the effect of innovation output … on productivity for more developed countries. Simultaneously, innovation output is found to have negative impacts on …

The regional or national innovation performance has been repeatedly measured in the literature; but it has so far not … been discussed what this means, especially in relation to a region. What is the contribution of a region to innovation … output? The usual approaches implicitly assume that higher innovation outputs per inhabitant, employee, or R&D employee can …

thought to influence the firm’s innovation activity. We examine more than eightyvariables that approximate the financial …