flow induced by the London Congestion Charge Zone using an instrumental variable approach. The charge attributed to a 9 …

The recent literature on congestion pricing with large agents contains a remarkable inconsistency: though agents are … large enough to recognize self-imposed congestion and exert market power over prices, they do not take into account the … impact of their own actions on the magnitude of congestion tolls. When large agents are confronted with tolls derived under …

by airlines and chooses its own capacity under conditions of congestion. Congestion from intercontinental flights is …

congestion. An important question is then to what extent travelers react to these forms of congestion by switching to other …. Our findings suggest that modal choice of beach travelers is sensitive to weather-induced congestion on roads to the beach … pricing of parking near beaches is suggested as a solution to reduce congestion and cruising for parking externalities. …

residents as jobs at every location. We extend the latter model by introducing a traffic congestion external effect that adds a … where commuting takes place. We show that this combination of congestion and agglomeration externalities leads to a general …