-based regulation to strengthen the necessary investment incentives. Regulatory emphasis is shifting from costreductions to promoting …

requirements, (international) benchmarking is not an adequate tool for the regulation of transmission system operators (TSO … high. The paper discusses options to reduce the weight of benchmarking in TSO regulation and options that do not rely on …

This paper contributes a theoretical analysis of the effects of different types of regulation on the timing of monopoly … base, we distinguish between price-based regulation and cost-based regulation. Under cost-based regulation, investment … triggers a change of regulated prices, whereas, under price-based regulation, investment does not affect them. To motivate …

liberalization policy as the modus operandi, the authors are the first to recognize the role of asymmetric regulation as the … institutional foundation of telecommunications growth in Taiwan. Asymmetric regulation in Taiwan is manifested in a two … confirms that dualistic asymmetric regulation extends to mobile competitors a higher penetration rate and greater revenues …