This paper reviews approaches used for evaluating the performance of local or regional innovation systems. This … knowledge production function relating innovation inputs and innovation outputs. In analyses on the regional level and … especially when acknowledging regional innovation systems those approaches have to take into account cooperative invention and …

This paper reviews approaches used for evaluating the performance of local or regional innovation systems. This … knowledge production function relating innovation inputs and innovation outputs. In analyses on the regional level and … especially when acknowledging regional innovation systems those approaches have to take into account cooperative invention and …

The Triple Helix innovation model focuses on university-industry-government relations. The Quadruple Helix embeds the … innovation model is even broader and more comprehensive by contextualizing the Quadruple Helix and by additionally adding the … higher education for innovation. However, in one line of interpretation it could be argued that the Triple Helix places the …

first hint towards the importance of collective innovation activities. …