reform in China that was rolled out between 2004 and 2010 with the explicit intention of shaping youths' ideology. To measure … participation and democracy in China, increased trust in government officials, and a more skeptical view of free markets. …

This paper assesses the role of heating entitlements in generating stark air quality differences across China. During … entitlement was only extended to areas to the north of the line formed by the Huai River and Qinling Mountains in central China … China. In contrast, we fail to find evidence that the heating policy has a meaningful impact on sulfur dioxide (SO2) and …

To prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games, China adopted a number of radical measures to improve air quality. Using …