the sphere of poverty measurement, the fourth essay is on the topic of trade and development. In recent years, the issue … of international poverty measurement gained in importance in public perception as poverty reduction was the first and … probably most prominent indicator of the MDGs and now SDGs. Since 1990, the World Bank has produced international poverty …

of the global poor and it will hence have to play a key role in the fight against global poverty. The first essay (co …

multidimensional measures of poverty in the same time period and as well as over time. The results also show that an additional shock … is not always important but physical and human assets are vital determinants of a household's poverty dynam... …