We investigate two characteristics of survey forecasts that are shown to contribute to their superiority over purely model-based forecasts. These are that the consensus forecasts incorporate the effects of perceived changes in the long-run outlook, as well as embodying departures from the path...

We show how to improve the accuracy of real-time forecasts from models that include autoregressive terms by estimating the models on "lightly-revised" data instead of using data from the latest-available vintage. Forecast accuracy is improved by reorganizing the data vintages employed in the...