materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …, however, 50% more likely to be denied access to research materials by others, but this is not affected by being funded …

materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …, however, 50% more likely to be denied access to research materials by others, but this is not affected by being funded …

materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …, however, 50% more likely to be denied access to research materials by others, but this is not affected by being funded …

impact of public technology policies on innovation of firms located in Eastern Germany. The main question is whether public … funding stimulates innovation activities or whether crowding-out effects between public and private means occur. A non … companies would have invested remarkably less if they had not participated in public innovation policy schemes. …

This study analyzes the effects of public R&D policy schemes on the innovation activities of firms located in Eastern … innovation activities by about four percentage points. …

recipients' investment is less sensitive to internal liquidity. -- Research and development ; liquidity constraints ; innovation …&D activities in its components, "R" and "D". In particular, we distinguish research from development as these activities do not … for financing their research compared to development activities. Moreover, we find that (basic) research subsidy …

research and development activity and how it may be constrained by market failure. The focus is on implications from empirical … evidence for incentive and financing problems for private sector investment in innovation projects has provided ground for … governmental interventions to prevent welfare reducing underinvestment in innovation. However, the survey of the literature shows …

&D activities in its components, ‘R' and ‘D'. In particular, we distinguish research from development as these activities do not … for financing their research compared to development activities. Moreover, we find that (basic) research subsidy …