Dünhaupt, Petra; Herr, Hansjörg - In: Economic and social upgrading in global value chains : …, (pp. 55-96). 2022
positive development effects of integration are large enough to warrant trade liberalization cannot be answered in a … international trade and capital flows have fueled two opposing trends, which also affect GVCs: on the one hand, there is increasing … trade including via industrial production. Both developments have led to multinationals being able to expand their rent …