We study the effect of subsidies subject to export share requirements (ESR) | that is, conditioned on a firm exporting … provides greater protection for domestic firms than a standard unconditional export subsidy, albeit at a substantial welfare …

show that the distribution of export intensity not only varies substantially across countries, but in a large number of … dispersion, the distribution of export intensity has two modes in the boundaries of the support and their height is determined by … export intensity. Our results show that when the conditions for the existence of twin peaks are met, differences in relative …