performance. We compare two countries with seemingly similar collective bargaining systems, the Netherlands and Portugal, and …

a ‘frontal assault’ on collective bargaining. This paper compares the recent top-down reforms in Portugal with the more … dialogue. This paper shows that the recent reforms in Portugal have brought the system more in line with Dutch practices … extent the top-down approach taken in Portugal will change bargaining practices, and importantly, the quality of industrial …

Portugal, and document a number of features that may affect labor market outcomes, including: i) the scope for flexibility at …

Portugal, and document a number of features that may affect labour market outcomes, including: i) the scope for flexibility at …

performance. We compare two countries with seemingly similar collective bargaining systems, the Netherlands and Portugal, and …

This paper introduces dynamics in the R&D to innovation and innovation to productivity relationships, which have mostly … individual effects and idiosyncratic errors correlated across equations and that differ in the way innovation enters the … Community Innovation Survey. The results provide evidence of robust unidirectional causality from innovation to productivity and …