product and process innovation among exporting firms and these innovations have a larger impact on productivity improvement in …

show that the industry - whose long - term evolution is driven by innovation, imitation and permanent creation of new …

The innovation activities of foreign subsidiaries have been identified as an important source of competitive advantage … foreignness). We derive potential stumbling blocks in the innovation process theoretically and argue that these materialize as … innovation activities in Germany from various sectors. We find that foreign-controlled firms are not challenged by liability of …