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The interdependence of electricity and natural gas is becoming a major energy policy and regulatory issue in all jurisdictions around the world. The increased role of gas fired plants in renewable-based electricity markets and the dependence on gas imports make this issue particular striking for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011390695
We study the contribution of health-related behaviors to the health education gradient by distinguishing between short-run and long-run mediating effects: while in the former only behaviors in the immediate past are taken into account, in the latter we consider the entire history of behaviors....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332393
We find that the protective effect of years of schooling on the BMI of European females is non negligible, but smaller than the one recently found for the US. By using individual standardized cognitive tests instead of years of schooling as the measure of education we show that the current focus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011600905
We use the compulsory school reforms implemented in European countries after the II World War to investigate the causal effect of education on the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the incidence of overweight and obesity among European females. Our IV estimates suggest that years of schooling have a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271261
In this paper we investigate the contribution of health related behaviors to the education gradient, using an empirical approach that addresses the endogeneity of both education and behaviors in the health production function. We apply this approach to a multi-country data set, which includes 12...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286261
We study the contribution of health-related behaviors to the health-education gradient by distinguishing between short-run and long-run mediating effects: while in the former only current or lagged behaviors are taken into account, in the latter we consider the entire history of behaviors. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011310748
demand reduction effect. Even if Russia fails to supply Europe, the additional impact of the lower Dutch production is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011383097
suppliers due to their geographical location, Russia's significance in supplying Europe will decline in the future. New … natural gas. However, in Europe, the potential for additional production of domestic resources by extracting shale gas through …. In Europe, the situation could develop along a number of different trajectories, depending on whether natural gas is used …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010327601
zum Export in die EU. Modellrechnungen des DIW Berlin zeigen, dass Europa eine mögliche Lieferunterbrechung Russlands … Länder dagegen nur bedingt ausgleichen. Um die Versorgungssicherheit in Europa mittelfristig weiter zu erhöhen, ist es … supplier of natural gas to the EU. The Russian gas corporation Gazprom is gaining importance in Eastern Europe, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352897
natural gas within Europe. We use the Global Gas Model (GGM), a large-scale mixed complementarity representation of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010368310