We study how upward communication - from workers to managers - about individual efforts affects the effectiveness of …

We study how upward communication - from workers to managers - about individual efforts affects the effectiveness of …

during the 2007-10 financial crisis. The findings suggest that financial stability communication by central banks are … perceived by markets to contain relevant information, and they underline the importance of differentiating between communication …

supervision. Central bank communication will constitute a central policy tool for that purpose. The paper asks how such … communication will affect financial markets, exploiting the fact that many central banks have had some financial stability role in … times, but can have a substantially larger effect during periods of financial stress. Moreover, central bank communication …

during the 2007-10 financial crisis. The findings suggest that financial stability communication by central banks are … perceived by markets to contain relevant information, and they underline the importance of differentiating between communication …

communication treatments, in which one of the stakeholders states his or her opinion prior to the allocation decision, to a baseline … without communication opportunities. We find that stakeholders who state their opinion in the communication treatments are …

We study how upward communication – from workers to managers – about individual efforts affects the effectiveness of …

private agents to be successful--and much of this communication is channeled through the media. This is especially true for …

. The paper finds that official communication, as reported by wire services, are effective in influencing the US dollar …