Countries around the world are increasingly concerned as to whether the adoption of broadband technology by their respective citizens is sufficient to support economic growth and social development. Unfortunately, such concerns are often expressed in terms of where a country ranks among its...

In 1999, the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) began to grant incumbent local exchange carriers (“LECs”) pricing flexibility on special access services in some Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSAs”) when specific evidence of competitive alternatives is present. The propriety...

In this paper we systematically study the vertical integration and sabotage decisions of a regulated bottleneck monopoly that sells access to independent downstream firms. Our results reconciliate a set of seemingly contradictory findings of the literature. We show that unless the monopoly's...

Consider a bottleneck monopoly whose access charge is regulated above marginal cost and provides access to an oligopoly of downstream firms. Should the monopolist be allowed to vertically integrate into the downstream market? For the general run of oligopolistic market structures, we show that a...

An essential facility produces 'access', an essential input used by a competitive downstream industry. The access charge is regulated. The essential facility can vertically integrate into the downstream segment and sabotage rivals increasing their costs.We systematically study the vertical...

Over the last several years, there have been substantial developments in the application of the price squeeze doctrine to fully-regulated electric utilities. This article examines the current developments in this area, and attempts to highlight the burdens potential litigants, both plaintiffs...

Recently, the Bush Administration decided not to seek Supreme Court review of USTA v. FCC (USTA II), where the D.C. Circuit eviscerated the Federal Communications Commission's unbundling rules promulgated pursuant to the Telecommunications Act of 1996. According to the Bush Administration, we...

In 1999, the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) began to grant incumbent local exchange carriers (“LECs”) pricing flexibility on special access services in some Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSAs”) when specific evidence of competitive alternatives is present. The propriety...

Market definition is an essential ingredient to competitive and regulatory analysis. Yet, there is significant disparity regarding the definition of the relevant geographic market for high-capacity circuits, commonly referred to as Special Access services. Given the present debate over expanding...

There are many industries in which potentially competitive segments require services provided by natural monopoly bottlenecks (essential facilities). Since it is difficult to regulate these facilities, developing countries are using Demsetz auctions, where the facility is awarded to the firm...