China's engagement in the so-called international fragmentation of production - namely "cross-border dispersion of … in parts and components between China and its main trading partners. Applying an adjusted gravity modelling method, the … paper explores how China's pattern of trade in parts and components is being determined. The paper found that China's rapid …

substitutes for EU exports on the Russian market. This means that an increase in China-Russia economic cooperation should have a … negative impact on European exports. The authors simulate a scenario in which trade tariffs between Russia and China are … sectors in Europe will be more affected by the increasing economic links between China and Russia, and finds that electronic …

The Belt and Road initiative, recently embarked on by China, aims to improve cross-border infrastructure in order to … reduce transportation costs across a massive geographical area between China and Europe. The authors estimate how much trade … true for eastern Europe and Central Asia and, to a lesser extent, south-east Asia. In contrast, if China were to seek to …