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We evaluate reforms to the U.S. tax system in a dynamic setup with heterogeneous married and single households, and with an operative extensive margin in labor supply. We restrict our model with observations on gender and skill premia, labor force participation of married females across skill...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268821
This paper computes the optimal progressivity of the income tax code in a dynamic general equilibrium model with household heterogeneity in which uninsurable labor productivity risk gives rise to a nontrivial income and wealth distribution. A progressive tax system serves as a partial substitute...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298300
In this paper we quantitatively characterize the optimal capital and labor income tax in an overlapping generations model with idiosyncratic, uninsurable income shocks, where households also differ permanently with respect to their ability to generate income. The welfare criterion we employ is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298335
We use micro data from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service to document how households' tax liabilities vary with income, marital status and the number of dependents. We report facts on the distributions of average and marginal taxes, properties of the joint distributions of taxes paid and income,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278342
Based on well-known evidence on labor supply elasticities, several authors have concluded that women should be taxed at lower rates than men. We evaluate the quantitative implications of taxing women at a lower rate than men. Relative to the current system of taxation, setting a proportional tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280681
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Der Finanzwissenschaftliche Ausschuß des Vereins für Socialpolitik hat 1997 auf der Rostocker Tagung begonnen, sich mit Problemen der Besteuerung zu befassen (vgl. den von A. Oberhauser herausgegebenen Band 'Probleme der Besteuerung I', Berlin 1998). Diese Diskussion wurde 1998 auf der...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014492850
Das Bundesverfassungsgericht erklärte in zwei Entscheidungen, 1990 den Kinderfreibetrag und 1992 den Grundfreibetrag des deutschen Einkommensteuergesetzes für zu niedrig und damit im Widerspruch zum Grundgesetz. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die international üblichen tarifpolitischen...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010398094