in December 1996 of the Information Technology Agreement of the World Trade Organization (WTO), non-tariff measure (NTMs …) have come to be used more frequently with regard to imports of these goods. Technical barriers to trade (TBTs), as the most … important trade policy measure imposed on imports of ICT goods, form the focus of this study. This paper analyses how different …

Eight multilateral rounds of negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and international … agreements under the World Trade Organisation (WTO) have contributed significantly to the reduction of tariffs among WTO members … their extensive use. Among these measures, technical barriers to trade (TBTs) and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures …

In the past few decades China has put substantial efforts into liberalising its trade and economy that accelerated … after its accession to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in December 2001. In this period China has significantly reduced … it the country notifying the second largest number of technical barriers to trade (TBTs) to the WTO after the United …

The preferential trade agreement between the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and Iran on mutual trade entered into force … of trade based on the global sample of bilateral trade flows at the HS 6-digit level. The analysis suggests that the … implementation of the agreement will boost mutual trade for both trading partners, with relatively greater gains expected for the …

Eight multilateral rounds of negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and international … agreements under the World Trade Organisation (WTO) have contributed significantly to the reduction of tariffs among WTO members …. Among these measures, technical barriers to trade (TBTs) and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures, in particular, allow …

EU has been implementing general sanctions against the whole economy of Iran, affecting their trade relations. Since 2007 … bilateral trade values between the 19 members of the euro area (EA19) and Iran between the first quarter of 1999 and the fourth … quarter of 2018. The results indicate that general sanctions have strongly hampered trade flows between the two trading …

This paper analyses how regulatory convergence in different categories of technical barriers to trade (TBTs) imposed on … imported goods during the period 1996-2019. Keywords cited in TBTs that are notified to the World Trade Organization (WTO) give …