Several features may be present in rainfall data, and sophisticated time series procedures are needed for the analysis. These features are that of seasonality, long range dependency of observations and time trend as observed in the climatological series. This paper therefore considered the...

This paper examined the long memory features of GDP per capita data before the global financial crisis, using a sample of 26 African countries. The study employed fractional integration and tested the stability of the differencing parameter across the sample period for each country. The results...