are used in the framework of ARDL approach to cointegration. The empirical results suggest that a 1% increase in the …

. Bounds testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the existence of long-run relationship amongst the variables …. Cointegration analysis yields the major contributors of crime are income and unemployment. The direction of causalities between the …

security expenditures. Design/methodology/approach – The paper employs bounds testing cointegration procedure, augmented … causality tests and variance decompositions. Findings – The empirical results suggest the existence of cointegration amongst the …, time-series evidence on the dynamics of crime in Turkey using the framework of cointegration and causality tests. …

Japan for the period of 1957–2009. Using the ARDL approach to cointegration, we find that the associations of suicide with …

testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the causal relationship between industrial production, exports and terms …

1968 to 2005. The bounds testing approach to cointegration is conducted to establish the existence of a long …

expenditures in the case of Turkey for the period of 1950-2002. On using new macroeconomic theory and multivariate cointegration …

using bounds testing cointegration procedure proposed by Pesaran et al. (2001) to compute the short and long …

testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the causal relationship between industrial production, exports and terms …

using bounds testing cointegration procedure proposed by Pesaran et al. (2001) to compute the short and long …