The German reserve power market was subject to important regulatory changes in recent years. A new market design was created by synchronization and interconnection of the four control areas. In this paper, we analyze whether or not the reforms led to lower prices for minute reserve power (MRP)....

Die Rolle sogenannter Gatekeeper in der digitalen Medienwelt wird aktuell sowohl in Wissenschaftskreisen als auch Netz- und Medienpolitik vehement und kontrovers diskutiert. Gehen von den Gatekeepern der digitalen Welt wie Google, Apple, Youtube, Facebook, Twitter etc. besondere Gefahren fur den...

This paper develops the hypothesis that the inclusion of multiple objectives into laws widens the discretionary powers of executive institutions. As the decision how to balance trade-offs is removed from the political to the executive sphere, policy making becomes less transparent and also less...