because of disincentives to acquire education arising from the redistributional policies that increase income mobility. …

This paper estimates gender differences in life-cycle impacts across multiple domains of an influential enriched early … impacts of the program on promoting or alleviating population differences in outcomes by gender. For many outcomes, boys … phenomenon is not found for girls. We investigate the sources of the gender differentials in impacts. …

This paper organizes and synthesizes the literature on early childhood education and childcare. In it, we go beyond …

pioneering high-quality early childhood education program implemented before Head Start that targeted disadvantaged African … education program. We follow participants into late midlife as well as their children into adulthood. Impacts on the original …

beneficial impacts on health, children's future labor incomes, crime, education, and mothers' labor incomes, with greater …

higher levels of education and employment, lower levels of criminal activity, and better health than children of the first …