We present the results of simulating fiscal adjustment to the Maastricht criteria in the European economies. Simulations are based on a rational-expectations model of the G7 economies. We find that an effort to achieve the fiscal criteria inflicts pronounced recessions on the European economies,...

It is widely debated whether a monetary union has to be accompanied by a fiscal transfer scheme to accommodate asymmetric shocks. We build a model of a monetary union with a central bank and two heterogeneous countries that are linked by a fiscal transfer scheme with repercussions on monetary...

Die EU-Kommission hatte im Januar 2002 die Haushaltslage in Deutschland zum Anlass genommen, dem Ecofin-Rat zu empfehlen, gegenüber Deutschland eine Frühwarnung auszusprechen. Der so genannte „Blaue Brief" des Rates konnte auf Intervention der Bundesregierung vermieden werden. Die...