representation of Europe’s electricity and natural gas markets to illustrate the upstream and downstream feedback effects which are …

competition policy in electricity markets: prominent examples come from England and the United States. Continental Europe has also …

institutional settings of decision-making processes in Germany and Europe, lessons from the German context are not directly … compares two alternative scenarios for a low-carbon transformation in Europe: one is the EU Reference Scenario, which is based …

Long-term scenarios of the low-carbon energy transformation in Europe are quite diverse. In this chapter, we provide a … already known technologies, even ambitions climate targets can be met in Europe, at moderate costs, as long as strict carbon …

about the future development and security of Europe's gas supply. Using a numerical network model of the European gas system … we assess 1) the potential impact of infrastructure extensions for Europe's gas supply and 2) the role of supply security …, and new LNG terminals) or a strategic storage policy coordinated across Europe has the potential to reduce this shortage …