effect of the inflows of immigrants on their career, employment and wages. We use the 1991 distribution of immigrants by …

demand side, employment in sectors appropriate for educated women grew less than the supply of educated workers, leading many …

to economic growth, and employment creation? And, if that potential exists; what constrains prevent informal … entrepreneurs from reaching their full potential? The results on marginal returns to capital in Chapter 1 and on employment growth …

Using cross-country and panel regressions, we investigate to what extent gender gaps in education and employment … to employment gaps using panel data. We find that gender gaps in education and employment significantly reduce economic … growth. The combined ‘costs’ of education and employment gaps in Middle East and North Africa and South Asia amount …

the period 1995-2001, in order to identify the effect of inflows of immigrants on their career, employment, location and … market. They are also more likely to start a self-employment activity. As a consequence of this upward mobility their income … increases or stays the same in response to immigration. We find no evidence of an increased likelihood to leave employment or to …