We explore how an accounting measure of information asymmetry between lead and participating lenders influences syndication structures by examining whether lead lenders' commercial and industrial (C&I) loan loss provision validity affects the fraction of loans they retain. Consistent with C&I...

The SEC's Disclosure Effectiveness Initiative (December 2013) highlights a difference between accounting regulators and academics in their perceptions of Item 1A risk factor disclosure effectiveness. Because most academic evidence relies on pre-financial crisis data, we compare changes in risk...

In this paper we examine the factors that determine how firms manage large, firm-specific risks, in this case, product liability. We study the impact of this high-probability, high-loss risk on a group of firms that all manage product liability through insurance purchases in the early 1980s. A...