Maritime information infrastructures have developed to highly interrelated cyber ecosystems, where ports as well as their partners are connected in dynamic Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-based maritime supply chains. This makes them open and vulnerable to the rapidly changing ICT...

Purpose: Supply chain management has a clear focus on risk management, but recent developments have shown that it is also important to pay attention to resilience. This paper introduces a systematic approach to simultaneously treat the two correlated quantities and can incorporate various...

Purpose: Urban critical infrastructures are highly interdependent not only due to their vicinity but also due to the increasing digitalization. In case of a security incident, both the dynamics inside each infrastructure and interdependencies between them need to be considered to estimate the...