In Western Europe in the last two decades the unemployment rate has increased during cyclical downturns only to persist at or around the higher level in the following phase of economic recovery. One of the most notable exceptions to this pattern of unemployment persistence, often termed...

Im Verfassungsentwurf des Europäischen Konvents wird das Ziel der Preisstabilität und die Unabhängigkeit des Europäischen Systems der Zentralbanken (ESZB) schlechter abgesichert als im Maastrichter Vertrag und im geltenden EG Vertrag. Ansgar Belke, Frank Baumgärtner und Wim Kösters warnen...

Monetary policy rules have been considered as fundamental protection against inflation. However, empirical evidence for a correlation between rules and inflation is relatively weak. In this paper, we first discuss likely causes for this weak link and present the argument that monetary commitment...