Tallinn’s population composition differs significantly from that of Western European cities in that Russian-speaking residents make up about half of its population. Only in the 1990s did the question of the integration of residents with Russian ethnicity into Estonian society arise. In 2000,...

Stuttgart, the capital of the federal state of Baden-Württemberg, has 591,464 inhabitants (at the end of September 2007) and is at the heart of one of the strongest industrial regions in Germany. It has attracted migrants from all over the world. Today, people from over 170 countries live in...

Altogether, in Arnsberg, the percentage of people with a migration background is about 15%. As in most German cities, migrant integration has primarily taken place by opening up the core institutions, such as the education system and the labour market, and by including the migrants in the...