This paper considers potential import routes for low-carbon and renewable hydrogen (H2) to main European markets like … Germany. In particular, it analyses claims made by Hydrogen Europe and subsequently picked up by the European Commission in … its Hydrogen Strategy that there will be 40GW of electrolyser capacity in nearby countries providing hydrogen imports to …

high-voltage direct current (HVDC) lines or as molecules via hydrogen pipelines emerges as a critical decision. This paper … considers this pivotal choice and compares the techno-economic characteristics of these two transmission technologies. Hydrogen … HVDC transmission lines. Advocates for hydrogen pipelines see potential in expanding these networks, capitalizing on …