use of both firm level and patent data together give a broader and more precise picture of the innovation systems under … knowledge infrastructure. The use of both national and international patent data also broadens the picture of the innovation …

Spain's innovation system is largely decentralized into more regionalized systems with the strongest role played by the … contributes to the extant literature related to innovation systems in three ways: first, by using a more novel approach adapting … structure of a national innovation system; and third, by providing a case study of Spain …

synergy dynamics using the Norwegian innovation system as an example. The synergy among the three dimensions can be mapped as …

an evidence base for innovation-policy strategies. We aim to answer the question which level of government (local …, regional, national) might be most effective for strategic innovation policy-making based on smart specialization in Germany …" innovation system. More than two-thirds of innovation-system synergy is generated at the lower levels of districts (NUTS3) and …

The innovation capacity of Norwegian innovation system, according Triple Helix model of innovations approach, is …

” (TH) as attempts to find surplus value in bringing industrial innovation closer to public R&D. Whereas the firm is central … can take leading roles in innovation eco-systems. In addition to the (transversal) technology transfer at each moment of … feedforward ones that drive innovation eco-systems towards self-organization and the auto-catalytic generation of new options. The …

climate, and the generation of options (redundancy) is crucial for innovation. The knowledge base provides an engine of the … number of studies of national systems of innovation (e.g., Sweden, Germany, Spain, China), this TH synergy indicator has been … used to analyze regions and sectors in which uncertainty was significantly reduced. The quality of innovation systems can …