Although non-experimental studies find robust neighborhood effects on adults, such findings have been challenged by …-linear effects of neighborhood conditions, magnitude of the change in neighborhood context, frequency of moves, treatment effect …, the findings suggest that selection bias might account for evidence of neighborhood effects on adult economic outcomes in …

in five cities. We use the exogenous variation in residential locations generated by MTO to estimate neighborhood effects … new neighborhood environments …

We examine long-term neighborhood effects on low-income families using data from the Moving to Opportunity (MTO …