Capitalizing on the latest developments in the gravity literature, we utilize two new datasets on sanctions and trade … to study the impact of economic sanctions on international trade in the mining sector, which includes oil and natural gas …. We demonstrate that the gravity equation is well suited to model bilateral trade in mining and find that sanctions have …

Capitalizing on the latest developments in the gravity literature, we utilize two new datasets on sanctions and trade … to study the impact of economic sanctions on international trade in the mining sector, which includes oil and natural gas …. We demonstrate that the gravity equation is well suited to model bilateral trade in mining and find that sanctions have …

We analyze how trade openness matters for interstate conflict over productive resources. Our analysis features a terms-of-trade … channel that makes security policies trade-regime dependent. Specifically, trade between two adversaries reduces each one …, greater trade openness brings with it a reduction in resources diverted to conflict and thus wasted, as well as the familiar …

-adjustment effects to trade-policy changes. Instead, we point to a series of advantages of using consecutive-year data recognizing …-biased effect estimates due to the distribution of trade-policy events during an event window as well as due to anticipation (pre …

-adjustment effects to trade-policy changes. Instead, we point to a series of advantages of using consecutive-year data recognizing …-biased effect estimates due to the distribution of trade-policy events during an event window as well as due to anticipation (pre …