We examine the effect of player-transfers entered into by football clubs owned, or financed, by individuals who are key players in the oil market on abnormal returns in oil futures. In oil-financed football clubs the sums expended buying players frequently far exceeds the amount received from...

Credit rating industry business model has traditionally been based on an ‘issuer-pays' principle. Issuer-paid credit rating agencies (CRAs) have recently faced criticism regarding untimely releases of negative ratings adjustments, which is attributed to conflict of interest of their business...

We find that leverage-initiating stocks experience an increase in return comovement with existing leveraged stocks and a decrease in return comovement with existing zero-leverage stocks in the year after the leverage initiation event. In contrast, stocks that fully deleverage comove more with...

The fierce aerospace competition between superpowers results in a strong public attention to satellite launch events in the U.S. Under limited attentional resources, U.S. investors allocate their attention more to market-level shocks than firm-specific shocks, making stock returns to comove more...